Color Palettes

Before I dive into color schemes I need to get a couple of terms clear. I'll use them and if they are not clear, than not much else will make sense.

• The hue of a color is the basic color. For example, blue is the hue in light blue and dark blue. 
• Tone describes the color's density and reflective quality. Tone is important when choosing a color scheme.
• The value of a color describes the amount of white or black in the color. The value ranges from light to dark on a gray scale.
•  The saturation of a color refers to its pureness and boldness.

Different colors affect our moods in different ways. Before you decide on emerald green, buy five gallons of emerald green paint, consider the effect it will have on the appearance and mood of the room. It's not that you can't use emerald green, but remember our previous discussions - is the room large, because a small room will probably not be able to support the dark color. The room will always feel cold and soothing, is that the feel you want? If your room and decor support that -- go for the green.

If the room is too small or you are not quite set on the foresty look for your room, but still want to incorporate emerald green, accessorize in green, paint in neutral or consider the following:

A color scheme is any set of colors that work together to create a visually appealing layout. The following are suggested combinations, but the possible combinations are limitless.



Complementary Colors

Complementary colors are located opposite each other on the color wheel; for example - red and green, yellow and violet. Each color brings out the richness in the other. When using complementary colors, one color should be subtle and the other color should be more dominant. For example, an intense, dark violet should be paired with a medium to light yellow.



Split Complementary Colors


Split complementary colors offer a wild and daring color palette. Select a main color. Next, find the complementary color and select colors from each side of the complementary color. These colors are excellent for using when layering a faux finish.


Related Colors


Related colors are located next to each other on the color wheel. These colors produce a less contrasting effect than complementary colors. For example, a dark blue-green combined with a light blue can give the feeling of floating in a blue lagoon.





Monochromatic Colors


Monochromatic colors are colors with the same hue but different tones, values and saturation. For example, a paint swatch card has several different values of one color. Using two or more monochromatic colors creates a stylish and pleasant look.

There are more color schemes to be considered but this is a good start. Remember to consider Values Tones and Saturation when bringing a color scheme together. They do not have to be the same, but it is important that they match. Happy Designing!